History of Christmas in Scotland
Christmas was not always celebrated in Scotland. The Church of Scotland banned it during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century as they believed it to be a Catholic custom and so celebrating Christmas was illegal. It took centuries for the ban to end, and Christmas was not reinstated as a public holiday in Scotland until 1958.
Scots turned their attention to Hogmanay, the New Year’s Eve celebration, which took its place as the primary celebration for festive gatherings and cheer. While Hogmanay still holds a special place in Scottish tradition, Christmas has returned and today is widely celebrated across the country.
Scottish Traditions in Scotland
Decorations
Festive decorations are in abundance in Scottish homes and streets, with a distinctively Scottish flair. Christmas trees, lights, and wreaths are common, but traditional symbols like thistles and heather are included into the décor by many Scots. These nods to Scotland’s natural beauty make these decorations uniquely Scottish.
Christmas Eve
In Scotland, Christmas Eve is spent with family gatherings and preparation for the big day. Festive hearty dinners like roasted meats, stews and winter vegetables are enjoyed by many families. Children look forward to Santa Claus, who is sometimes referred to as part of the Daft Days—a traditional term for the festive period. Families still attend watchnight services in certain rural areas, where they celebrate Christmas with religious rituals, such as midnight mass.
Christmas Day
Similar to other parts of the UK, Christmas Day itself is celebrated with a large meal, but with some Scottish specialties. This might include roasted turkey or goose with stuffing and potatoes, but the menu often features local specialities like clootie dumpling, a spiced fruit pudding boiled in a cloth. Another favourite treat is shortbread, which is baked during the festive season and given as gifts to family and friends.
Hogmanay’s Influence on Christmas Celebrations
As mentioned earlier, the Scottish New Year’s Eve celebration, Hogmanay, has played a major role in shaping the holiday season in Scotland. The First Footer tradition in one Hogmanay custom that sometimes carries over into Christmas. On Christmas Day or New Year's Day, the first person to step into a house after midnight is believed to bring good luck for the year ahead. Traditionally, the First Footer is a tall, dark-haired man who arrives with gifts such as food or whisky, ensuring wealth for the household. Scotland on New Year’s Eve is celebrated with street parties, fireworks and traditions like singing Auld Lang Syne by Robert Burns. Highlights include Edinburgh torchlight procession and the Loony Dook, where people plunge into freezing cold waters!
Enjoy the magic of the Christmas Traditions in Scotland
Scotland’s Christmas is a blend of old and new, with rich historical roots and contemporary festive cheer. Despite it being banned for centuries, it has evolved into a joyful celebration, with traditions that honour Scotland’s cultural heritage. Whether it’s the unique decorations, the delicious food, or the influence of Hogmanay, Christmas in Scotland has its own charm. Families get together, exchange gifts and indulge in festive meals. Christmas markets, ice skating rinks and light displays can be found all around Scotland drawing locals and visitors. Come and experience the magic of the festive season and take a look at our day tours from Edinburgh and Glasgow or even one of our private multi-day tour options, with expert guides who will help you celebrate the Scottish way.
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